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Archiv článků od 15.3.2021 do 7.10.2024

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7.10.2024
doc. Ing. Michal Stehlík, Ph.D., VUT FAST Brno, Ústav stavebního zkušebnictví

The article presents a project submitted by TAČR in the Environment for Life section 2. The goal of the project is to find the application of recycled glass fractions from photovoltaic panels in the field of construction. The project focuses on three basic silicate building materials, which are able to incorporate glass recyclate shards into their structure during the hydration, firing and melting process. The paper specifies the first results of testing possibilities for use of glass recyclate from photovoltaic panels for concrete masonry units. It compares particular recipes and its physical and mechanical properties with the main focus on the compressive strength. It then compares the values of these recipes with the values of commonly used composite materials for masonry units without recyclates.

5.2.2024
Ing. Jiří Novotný, Univerzitní centrum energeticky efektivních budov, ČVUT v Praze

The design of a photovoltaic system taking into account heat loss, external and internal gains, the method of heating and water heating is made possible by a calculation tool created for the balancing of buildings with photovoltaic systems. In the example, combinations of FS with a heat pump or with an electric boiler are compared.

15.1.2024
Ing. Miroslav Urban, Ph.D., prof. Ing. Karel Kabele, CSc., doc. Dr. Ing. Zbyněk Svoboda, Ing. Ondřej Horák

Starting from January 1, 2023 (in the Czech Republic), on the basis of § 4, paragraph 1 of Decree No. 264/2020 Coll., on the energy efficiency of buildings, it is necessary for buildings or zones with cooling, humidity control or electricity production to calculate the energy efficiency of the building with an interval of one hour. The subject of the article is an approximation of the basic specifics of the hourly step of calculation and a comparison of the results of the calculation and the assessment of energy intensity in the monthly and hourly step of calculation according to the requirements of the applicable legislation.

28.8.2023
Ing. Vítězslav Novák, Ph.D., Ing. Šimon Baránek, doc. Ing. Jiří Zach, Ph.D., Ing. Jan Bubeník

This post discusses the possibilities of using green walls and their impact on the living environment, micro-climatic conditions and the overall perception of comfort in the interior. Green walls, or vertical gardens, are a desired architectural element of spaces, whether external or internal, for their aesthetic value and significant ability to favorably influence the environment in which we live. Vertical gardens improve acoustics, humidify, freshen and cool the air, capture dust and clean the air. The green wall also functions as a very effective heat and sound insulation system. Any larger green area fundamentally increases the quality of the microclimate, and therefore also people's lives.

17.7.2023
Ing. Jan Kulas, Ing. Lukáš Polák, Ph.D., Nikita Streltsov

Catalytic methanization of carbon dioxide increases the content of sustainable biomethane, or RNG (Renewable natural gas), produced from BRO (biodegradable waste). The advantage is the production of biomethane (increase in energy content) without the need for carbon dioxide separation.

20.6.2023
Ing. Marek Petreje, doc. Ing. Michal Sněhota, Ph.D., Ing. Tomáš Chorazy, Ph.D., Mgr. Barbora Rybová, Ing. Petra Hečková, Ing. Michal Novotný

Within the project, a new concept of a combination of a constructed wetland and an extensive green roof with the use of grey water for irrigation was designed, built, and tested in experimental operation. In accordance with the principles of circular economy, a substrate for extensive green roofs with an admixture of recycled materials based on recycled demolition waste and pyrolyzed sewage sludge in the form of biochar was designed and initially experimentally tested. The hydrophysical characteristics of the proposed substrate mixtures were determined and two were selected for use on wetland-extensive green roof experimental beds. Water balance, water chemistry at the green roof runoff and vegetation condition were monitored as a function of biochar addition.

16.1.2023
Ing. Viacheslav Shemelin, Ph.D., doc. Ing. Tomáš Matuška, Ph.D.

An analysis of a central and decentralized solar domestic hot water system for an apartment building shows that the usable solar gain and year-round efficiency are similar, but the solar coverage and the need for backup heat source energy are fundamentally different.

23.6.2022
Ing. Zdeněk Reinberk, Ph.D., redakce

A nuclear power plant is a powerful and stable source of electricity. Full replacement of such source with photovoltaics is not easy. We calculated how much PV panels and batteries would be needed for replacement and how much it would cost. The calculation in the article is interactive and the individual calculation parameters can be modified.

17.2.2022
Ing. Jana Budajová, Ing. Silvia Vilčekvá, PhD., doc. Ing. Peter Mésároš, PhD.

The construction industry is the primary source of environmental impacts, especially the carbon footprint. Life cycle assessment (LCA) as an analytical method is used for quantifying the environmental impact of the investigated residential building. Life cycle costs (LCC) from the point of view of the circular economy create an economic model prioritizing reuse and recycling. The aim of this paper is to assess the residential building in terms of carbon footprint, using LCA analysis and circular economy, using LCC analysis. The residential building emits 1 756 tons of CO2e , which represents 41.35 kg CO2e/m2/year. The total estimated life cycle cost of the building in nominal terms is 1 694 699.61 €. This is the average total life cycle cost of 1 995.21 €/m2.

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1.8.2021
Ing. et Ing. Daniel Kliment, VUT v Brně, Ústav soudního inženýrství

The paper is elaborated in order to outline the understanding of architecture in relation to the environment and to reflect on a systemic conception of the issue of the role of architectural and urban factors in the valuation of buildings. The main task is to determine the progress of the solution method based on the initial research and analysis. A large part of the article is devoted to the explanation and definition of the system of important quantities. The results and findings will serve as a basis for further research.

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31.5.2021
doc. Ing. Michal Stehlík, Ph.D., Mgr. Jana Knapová, Ing. Vojtěch Kostka

The paper deals with the possibilities for use of glass recyclate from photovoltaic panels for concrete masonry units. It compares partivular recipes and its physical and mechanical properties with the main focus on the compressive strength. It then compares the values of these recipes with the values of commonly used composite materials for masonry units without recyclates.

18.5.2021
Ing. Vladimír Stupavský, redakce TZB-info, Klastr Česká peleta

The certification system ENplus 3.0 which came into force on 1 September 2015. The entire system is based on the rules in the manual ENplus 3.0, which has been tightened with some new quality parameters of wood pellets.

14.4.2021
Mgr. Jiří Zilvar, redakce

How much electricity does a PV panel produce? What is solar inverter good for? When your solar PV does not pay off? How long does the installation take? We will answer these and many other practical questions in this article.

31.3.2021
Ing. Antonín Vojáček

Alternative energy sources are gradually taking a growing share in the worldwide production of electricity. Solar power is perhaps the easiest to implement and least expensive, its use is not too complicated and can you can easily experiment with it even in a small scale. It is easily accessible to anyone interested in environmentally friendly production of energy. To get started with it, it is just enough to buy one solar panel with a few additional components, and place it on a sufficiently sun-lit place and the production of energy can begin. Certainly, an interesting idea for users is that after the initial investment the system for several years basically doesn't have any requirements, and that it will produce energy for free.
A solar panel (photovoltaic panel or module) is a part of several interconnected solar units with a usual output of around 300W, which generated an voltage corresponding to the multiple voltages of the interconnected individual units. The source of higher outputs consisting of several interconnected solar panels is usually referred to as a solar power plant.

15.3.2021
Ing. Josef Fík, Dr. Ing. Libor Čapla, Ing. Jiří Žahourek, CSc.

The authors analyze the possibility of burning natural gas with an admixture of hydrogen in gas appliances. The positive and negative aspects of the hydrogen content in natural gas and recommendations for its mixing into the natural gas distribution system are presented.

The contribution describes the effect of hydrogen content ranging from 0 to 25 mol% in a mixture with natural gas on burning in household appliances. Gaseous fuels with similar combustion characteristics, in particular Wobbe index and burning velocity, can only be used in a particular household appliance as a substitute. The various chapters describe the effect of hydrogen content in natural gas on the following: Wobbe index, composition of exhaust gases; emissions of CO2, CO and NOx; burning velocity; output of burners/energy demand of appliances, efficiency of appliances; flame stability; and temperature of combustion. Recommendations on hydrogen content in natural gas for household appliances, accepted from reference literature, are set out there. In conclusion, the authors discuss the pluses and minuses of hydrogen content in natural gas and offer recommendations for hydrogen injection into natural gas distribution systems from the perspective of burning these mixtures in household appliances.


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